Blind Willie Johnson


September 17, 2024

"His music just left the solar system."

— Aaron Sorkin


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Blind Willie Johnson

When Willie Johnson was about 7 years old, near the start of the last century, he endured something horrible.

The son of a Texas sharecropper, Willie's father confronted his stepmother for supposedly cheating on him; in revenge, she threw a solution of lye in Willie's face, which left him blind.

I can only imagine how horrific this was. Willie grew up, and he found solace in church and music. He grew up to be a preacher and a street musician, meeting other blind musicians who inspired and taught him.

By the time he was in his 20s, he was a well-known guitar player and gospel singer on the local circuit. He recorded some albums but never made much money. By the time of the Great Depression, he was living in Beaumont, Texas, but in 1945, his house burned down.

With nowhere else to go, he camped in the ruins for several days, sleeping on a rain-soaked mattress with the stars he could not see directly overhead. He got sick quickly, was turned away from a local hospital, and returned home to die.

About 15 years later, the music of Blind Willie Johnson saw a bit of a revival, during which a young writer named Timothy Ferris (not the Four Hour Work Week guy; this was earlier) first heard it.

Then, about 15 more years later, Ferris was working as a Rolling Stone editor and was recruited to help Carl Sagan select photographs, writing, and music to include on the Golden Record, which would go along with the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 spacecraft missions.

That record, intended to give a glimpse of human life to any intelligent extraterrestrial life, includes sounds and scenes of how we live, along with 27 pieces of music.

Among the pieces: Dark Was the Night, Cold Was the Ground, by Blind Willie Johnson.

Tomorrow is the anniversary of the day in 1977 on which Voyager 1 looked back, took the first-ever photograph of the Earth and the moon together, and transmitted it back to us.

By the way, if any of this story sounds familiar to you, one reason might be that it was included in an episode of the fifth season of The West Wing.

I only found that toward the very end of writing today's newsletter, but Aaron Sorkin described it as well as anyone could. So let's give him the quote:

Voyager, in case it's ever encountered by extraterrestrials, is carrying photos of life on earth, greetings in fifty-five languages, and a collection of music from Gregorian chant to Chuck Berry, including "Dark Was the Night, Cold Was the Ground" by 1920s bluesman Blind Willie Johnson, whose stepmother blinded him at seven by throwing lye in his eyes after his father beat her for being with another man.
He died penniless of pneumonia after sleeping bundled in wet newspapers in the ruins of his house that burned down, but his music just left the solar system.

Nothing is ever over, and art sometimes endures.


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Bill Murphy Jr.

Hi. I write the Understandably daily newsletter—no algorithms, no outrage, just an essential daily newsletter trusted by 175,000+ smart people who want to understand the world, one day at a time. Plus bonus ebooks (aka 'Ubooks').

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