|  September 16, 2024"God works a miracle! — William Bradford ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ Hey look, a chance to support the newsletter! 
 Please let me know here if you can't see the ads. Thanks! ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ The MayflowerWe're going to start today by talking briefly about college spring break, and then pivot to the Mayflower -- as in, yes, the ship that landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. When I was a college sophomore, a group of us went on spring break to Florida. We were broke, and I still remember paying $200 each for a package that included a 1/4 share of a motel room for the week (4 guys sharing 2 queen size beds), plus "round-trip transportation" from Connecticut to Panama City Beach. As you can imagine, "round-trip transportation" meant a 30-hour trip (including breakdowns) on a beat-up old bus with 3 drivers switching off. It was packed to the gills with about 60 students, plus all their bags, maybe 30 cases of beer(?), and a single tiny bathroom in the back. Spring break itself was a lot of fun, but the bus ride itself -- let's just say we could only laugh about it later. It was an endurance contest. I thought about this trip when I learned some statistics about the Mayflower recently: 
 There are so many ways to calculate that last line, but the ship left Plymouth, England 404 years ago today, September 16, 1620, and sighted land on November 19. So that's 64 days. But, they were in the wrong place (they'd meant to sail to Virginia but wound up at Cape Cod), and it wasn't until December 7 that anyone actually left the ship to try to explore the coast. Then, the first foray turned brutal because the Pilgrims had no idea that the weather in December in Massachusetts would be much colder than what they'd experienced in England. They also hadn't understood that the ground would be so cold and hard that planting would be impossible. It's quite true that had Native American tribes not helped the Pilgrims, they would have starved to death. In fact, during the winter of 1620-21, half the passengers and crew did die, either from disease or malnourishment. And, it wasn't until March 1621 that the survivors finally disembarked from the Mayflower for good. Now, was it bad form to write about (a) college kids on spring break and (b) what must have been pretty horrific scenes and death four centuries ago in the same essay? More than the uncertainty and the religious persecution, and maybe even the death, I can't help imagining that the extra difficulty was something that was all around them, but that people might tend to forget in the telling: just how utterly cramped the whole thing was. However, if there had been no Mayflower, well -- who knows what the future would have looked like? The one thing I'm pretty sure of is that I wouldn't be here, at least as I currently exist -- or for that matter, any of the 35 million Mayflower descendants that the Mayflower society insists there are. (I'm not a Mayflower descendant myself; far from it. But, let's just assume Massachusetts and the surrounding area would have been different, and I can imagine that somewhere in my own ancestral lineage, somebody who had to get together for me to exist now, might not have.) Anyway, let's give the quote of the day, which is written as people wrote 400 years ago, but is still pretty easy to discern, to the late (obviously) William Bradford, the second governor of the colony they created: "Friends, if ever we make a plantation, God works a miracle! Especially considering how scant we shall be of victuals; and, most of all, ununited amongst ourselves, and devoid of good tutors and leaders. Violence will break all.  Where is the meek and humble spirit of Moses and of Nehemiah, who re-edified the walls of Jerusalem, and the State of Israel? ... I see not, in reason, how we shall escape, even the gasping of hunger-starved persons: but God can do much; and his will be done!" Think about that next time you're cramped on public transportation, OK? 
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